Chih-Chia HUANG
,
Chen-Sheng YEH
材料科学技术（英）
Porous cube-like crystalline In2O3 nanoparticles with an average diagonal length of 34.8 nm were fabricated by a laser ablation-reflux process to form In(OH)3, followed by a calcination treatment to yield porous In2O3. HRTEM (high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller), and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analysis were used to characterize their crystalline structures, grain sizes, surface areas, and surface compositions. The as-prepared porous indium oxides were tested for their sensing properties toward ethanol. Non-porous In2O3 nanopowder (about 40 nm) was also examined in order to compare the results with the as-prepared porous In2O3 nanomaterials. The porous In2O3 exhibited much better performance than that of non-porosus In2O3, and showed enhanced sensitivity with a lower detection limit than other reported In2O3-based materials when exposed to ethanol. Good gas sensitivity and linear behavior as a function of ethanol concentration were observed in the porous In2O3 nanoparticles.
关键词:
In2O3
,
porosity
,
nanoparticles
,
gas
,
senso
钟铁钢
,
梁喜双
,
刘凤敏
,
全宝富
功能材料与器件学报
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4252.2009.06.006
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了NASICON(钠超离子导体)固体电解质材料.利用XRD分析了所制备材料的结构,材料的平均粒径约为22nm.以NASICON为离子导电层,Sm_2O_3为敏感电极制作了具有良好敏感特性的C_7H_8气体传感器.在430℃工作温度下,器件对(5-50)×10~(-6)C_7H_8的灵敏度为-75mV/decade.并且对C_7H_8具有较高的选择性和良好的响应恢复特性,器件对5 × 10~(-6)和50×10~(-6)C_7H_8的响应时间分别为45和35秒,恢复时间分别为8和60秒.对器件的敏感机理做以简要的分析.
关键词:
气体传感器
,
钠超离子导体
,
甲苯
,
氧化钐
